Calendaring Extensions

Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                       R. Stepanek
Internet-Draft
Request for Comments: 9554                                      Fastmail
Updates: 6350 (if approved)                                                M. Loffredo
Intended status:
Category: Standards Track                                        IIT-CNR
Expires: 3
ISSN: 2070-1721                                               March 2024                                     31 August 2023

                  vCard Format Extension for JSContact
            draft-ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions-10

Abstract

   This document defines a set of new properties for vCard and extends
   the use of existing ones.  Their primary purpose is to align the same
   set of features between the JSContact and vCard formats, but the new
   definitions also aim to be useful within just the vCard format.  This
   document updates RFC 6350 (vCard). ("vCard Format Specification").

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents an Internet Standards Track document.

   This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
   (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list  It represents the consensus of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid the IETF community.  It has
   received public review and has been approved for a maximum publication by the
   Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG).  Further information on
   Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of six months RFC 7841.

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   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on 3 March 2024.
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9554.

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Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     1.1.  Notational Conventions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     1.2.  ABNF Notations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  Updated Properties  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     2.1.  ADR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     2.2.  N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   3.  New Properties  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     3.1.  CREATED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     3.2.  GRAMGENDER  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     3.3.  LANGUAGE  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
     3.4.  PRONOUNS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
     3.5.  SOCIALPROFILE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
   4.  New Parameters  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     4.1.  AUTHOR  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     4.2.  AUTHOR-NAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     4.3.  CREATED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     4.4.  DERIVED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     4.5.  LABEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
     4.6.  PHONETIC  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     4.7.  PROP-ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
     4.8.  SCRIPT  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
     4.9.  SERVICE-TYPE  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
     4.10. USERNAME  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
   5.  New Values  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
     5.1.  Billing Address Type Value  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
     5.2.  Delivery Address Type Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
   6.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
   7.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
     7.1.  Changes to the "vCard Properties" registry  . . . . . . .  17 vCard Properties Registry
       7.1.1.  New property definitions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17 vCard Property Definitions
       7.1.2.  Updated vCard properties  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18 Properties
     7.2.  Changes to the "vCard Parameters" registry  . . . . . . .  18 vCard Parameters Registry
     7.3.  Changes to the "vCard vCard Property Values" registry . . . . .  19 Values Registry
     7.4.  Changes to the "vCard vCard Parameter Values" registry  . . . .  20 Values Registry
   8.  Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
   9.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
     9.1.
     8.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
   10.
   9.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
   Acknowledgements
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22

1.  Introduction

   The JSContact [I-D.ietf-calext-jscontact] [RFC9553] format aims to be an alternative to the vCard
   [RFC6350] format for representation of contact and address book data.
   As such, it introduces new semantics that are not covered in the
   current definition of vCard and its various extensions.  Converting
   contact data between the two formats is defined in [I-D.ietf-calext-jscontact-vcard] [RFC9555] with the
   goal of not losing any semantics during conversion.  To do so, achieve this,
   this document defines a new set of properties for vCard and extends
   existing definitions.

1.1.  Notational Conventions

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
   14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

1.2.  ABNF Notations

   The ABNF definitions in this document use the notations of [RFC5234].
   ABNF rules not defined in this document either are defined in either
   [RFC5234] (such as the ABNF for CRLF, WSP, DQUOTE, VCHAR, ALPHA, and
   DIGIT) or [RFC6350].

2.  Updated Properties

2.1.  ADR

   This specification modifies the definition of the "ADR" ADR property.  It
   extends its structured value with additional address components to
   better support the variety of international addresses.  It separates
   the address parts that parts, which currently typically are typically combined in street
   address component values values, into distinct components.

   Implementations SHOULD write a combined value of these components in
   the street address component for backwards compatibility, but they
   SHOULD ignore the street component during read reads if the ADR property
   value contains any of the new components.

   The following change is made to the first paragraph in the under "Special
   Notes" section,
   notes", as originally specified in Section 6.3.1 of [RFC6350].
   All  The
   remaining paragraphs of that section in the original specification
   still apply.

   Special notes: The structured type value consists of a sequence of
   address components.  The component values MUST be specified in their
   corresponding position.  The structured type value corresponds, in
   sequence, to the

      post office box;
      the
      extended address (e.g., apartment or suite number);
      the
      street address;
      the
      locality (e.g., city);
      the
      region (e.g., state or province);
      the
      postal code;
      the
      country name (full name in the language specified in Section 5.1
      of [RFC6350]);
      the room or
      room, suite number number, or identifier
      the identifier;
      apartment number, extension designation designation, or box number.
      the number;
      building floor or level;
      the
      street number;
      the
      street name;
      the
      building, tower, or condominium;
      the
      block name or number;
      the
      subdistrict;
      the
      district;
      the
      landmark or another publicly known prominent feature that can
      substitute the street name and number, e.g., number (e.g., "White House"", House" and
      "Taj
      Mahal""; Mahal"); and
      the cardinal direction or quadrant, e.g., "North" quadrant (e.g., "north").

   The following change is made to the definition of "ADR-value" in the
   "ABNF" section, under
   "ABNF", as originally specified in Section 6.3.1 of [RFC6350].

   ABNF

   ADR-value = ADR-component-pobox ";" ADR-component-ext ";"
               ADR-component-street ";" ADR-component-locality ";"
               ADR-component-region ";" ADR-component-code ";"
               ADR-component-country ";"
               ; above components are defined in RFC 6350, section Section 6.3.1
               ADR-component-room ";" ADR-component-apartment ";"
               ADR-component-floor ";"
               ADR-component-streetnumber ";" ADR-component-streetname ";"
               ADR-component-building ";" ADR-component-block ";"
               ADR-component-subdistrict ";" ADR-component-district ";"
               ADR-component-landmark ";" ADR-component-direction
   ADR-component-pobox    = list-component
   ADR-component-ext      = list-component
   ADR-component-street   = list-component
   ADR-component-locality = list-component
   ADR-component-region   = list-component
   ADR-component-code     = list-component
   ADR-component-country  = list-component
   ADR-component-room     = list-component
   ADR-component-apartment = list-component
   ADR-component-floor    = list-component
   ADR-component-streetnumber = list-component
   ADR-component-streetname = list-component
   ADR-component-building = list-component
   ADR-component-block    = list-component
   ADR-component-subdistrict = list-component
   ADR-component-district = list-component
   ADR-component-landmark = list-component
   ADR-component-direction = list-component

   The following change is made to the "Example" section, under "Example", as originally specified
   in Section 6.2.2 6.3.1 of [RFC6350].

   Example: In this example, the post office box and the extended
   address components are absent.  The street number and name are
   added both
   added as separate components, as well as components and are combined in the street component
   for backwards-compatibility. backwards compatibility.

   ADR;GEO="geo:12.3457,78.910":
     ;;123 Main Street;Any Town;CA;91921-1234;U.S.A.;;123;Main Street;;;;;;;

2.2.  N

   This specification modifies the definition of the "N" N property.  It
   extends its structured value with additional name components to
   better support international names and generation markers.  Doing  In doing
   so, this also facilitates formatting N property values using the
   Unicode
   CLDR Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) Person Name
   [CLDRPersonName] formatting standard.

   One new component is for secondary surnames, as because in some
   cultures, such secondary surname kinds are used to indicate the
   paternal and maternal family names or generational names indicating father,
   father or grandfather.  Another new component indicates a generation
   ("II", "XVI") or parental relation ("Jr.", "Sr.").

   Currently, implementations typically place secondary surnames in the
   family name components, component and generational markers in the honorific
   suffixes component.  For backwards compatibility, implementations
   SHOULD add such values to both the newly defined components and their
   backwards-compatible counterpart.  Reading N property values,
   implementations SHOULD ignore any value in the backward-compatible backwards-compatible
   component if an equal value is set in the according new component. component accordingly.
   For example, a "Jr." that occurs in both honorific suffixes and
   generation should only be handled as a generational marker.

   The following change is made to the first paragraph in the under "Special
   Notes" section,
   note", as originally specified in Section 6.2.2 of [RFC6350].
   All  The
   remaining text of this and the following paragraphs of that section in the original specification
   still apply.

   Special notes: The structured property value corresponds, in
   sequence, to the

      family names (also known as surnames), surnames);
      given names, names;
      additional names, names;
      honorific prefixes, prefixes;
      honorific suffixes, suffixes;
      secondary surname, surname; and
      generation.

   The following change is made to the "ABNF" section, under "ABNF", as originally specified in
   Section 6.2.2 of [RFC6350].

   ABNF

   N-param = "VALUE=text" / sort-as-param / language-param
                / altid-param / any-param
   N-value = list-component 6(";" list-component)

   The following change is made to the "Example" section, under "Examples", as originally
   specified in Section 6.2.2 of [RFC6350].

   Example

   Examples

   N:Public;John;Quinlan;Mr.;Esq.

   N:Stevenson;John;Philip,Paul;Dr.;Jr.,M.D.,A.C.P.;;Jr.

   No change is required for the definition of the SORT-AS parameter,
   but the new components also apply for use with this parameter.

3.  New Properties

3.1.  CREATED

   Property name:  CREATED

   Purpose:  This property defines  Defines the date and time when the vCard was
      created created.

   Value type:  A single timestamp value.

   Cardinality:  *1

   Property parameters:  VALUE

   Description:  This is the time stamp timestamp when the vCard was created.
      Copying the vCard across systems does not count as a new creation, creation
      nor does a new revision.  Instead, the time stamp timestamp value typically stays
      unchanged for the existence of the vCard.

   Format definition:  This property is defined by the following
      notation:

      created       = "CREATED" createdparam ":" timestamp

      createdparam  = *(
                       ;
                       ; The following are OPTIONAL, OPTIONAL
                       ; but MUST NOT occur more than once.
                       ;
                       (";" "VALUE" "=" "timestamp") /
                       ;
                       ; The following are OPTIONAL, OPTIONAL
                       ; and MAY occur more than once.
                       ;
                       (";" any-param)
                       ;
                       )

   Example(s):
      CREATED:20220705T093412Z
      CREATED;VALUE=TIMESTAMP:20211022T140000-05

3.2.  GRAMGENDER

   Property name:  GRAMGENDER

   Purpose:  This property defines  Defines which grammatical gender to use in salutations and
      other grammatical constructs.

   Value type:  A single text value, value that is restricted to an enumerated
      list of allowed values.

   Cardinality:  *

   Property parameters:  LANG  LANG, ALTID

   Description:  This property defines the grammatical gender that the
      contact prefers to be addressed by or referred at to as in written or
      spoken form.  For example, the German language distinguishes by
      grammatical gender in salutations such as "Sehr geehrte"
      (feminine) and "Sehr geehrter" (masculine).  Multiple occurrences
      of this property MUST be distinguished by the LANG parameter.

   Format definition:  This property is defined by the following
      notation:

      gramgender       = "GRAMGENDER" gramgender-param
                            ":" gramgender-value

      gramgender-param =
                      *(
                       ;
                       ; The following are OPTIONAL, OPTIONAL
                       ; but MUST NOT occur more than once.
                       ;
                       (";" language-param) /
                       (";" altid-param) /
                       ;
                       ; The following are OPTIONAL, OPTIONAL
                       ; and MAY occur more than once.
                       ;
                       (";" any-param)
                       ;
                       )

      gramgender-value = "animate" /
                         "common" /
                         "feminine" /
                         "inanimate" /
                         "masculine" /
                         "neuter" /
                         iana-token /
                         x-name

   Example(s):
      GRAMGENDER:neuter

3.3.  LANGUAGE

   Property name:  LANGUAGE

   Purpose:  This property defines  Defines the default language that human-
      readable human-readable text
      values in this vCard should be are assumed to be written in.

   Value type:  A single Language-Tag value as defined in Section 4 of
      [RFC6350].

   Cardinality:  *1

   Property parameters:  The LANGUAGE parameter MUST NOT be assigned to
      this property.

   Description:  This property defines the language in which that property values
      of type TEXT shall be are assumed to be written in for this vCard.  If a
      vCard property includes the LANGUAGE parameter, then the parameter
      value has higher precedence than the LANGUAGE property value.

   Format definition:  This property is defined by the following
      notation:

      language-prop       = "LANGUAGE" any-param ":" Language-Tag
                     ; Language-Tag is defined in RFC6350, RFC 6350, Section 4.

   Example(s):
      LANGUAGE:de-AT

3.4.  PRONOUNS

   Property name:  PRONOUNS

   Purpose:  This property defines  Defines the pronouns that shall be used to refer to the
      entity represented by this vCard.

   Value type:  A single text value.

   Cardinality:  *

   Property parameters:  LANG, PREF, TYPE TYPE, ALTID

   Description:  This property contains the pronouns that the contact
      chooses to use for themselves.  The value is free-form text.
      These pronouns shall be used when addressing or referring to the
      contact.  Multiple occurrences of this property MAY define
      pronouns for multiple languages, preferences preferences, and contexts.
      Multiple pronouns in the same language SHOULD use the PREF
      parameter,
      parameter; otherwise, the order of preference is implementation-
      specific.

   Format definition:  This property is defined by the following
      notation:

      pronouns       = "PRONOUNS" pronouns-param ":" text

      pronouns-param =
                      *(
                       ;
                       ; The following are OPTIONAL, OPTIONAL
                       ; but MUST NOT occur more than once.
                       ;
                       (";" language-param) /
                       (";" pref-param) /
                       (";" type-param) /
                       (";" altid-param) /
                       ;
                       ; The following are OPTIONAL, OPTIONAL
                       ; and MAY occur more than once.
                       ;
                       (";" any-param)
                       ;
                       )

   Example(s):
      PRONOUNS;LANG=en;PREF=1:xe/xir
      PRONOUNS;LANG=en;PREF=2:they/them

3.5.  SOCIALPROFILE

   Property name:  SOCIALPROFILE

   Purpose:  To specify  Specifies the URI or username for social media profiles
      associated with the object the vCard represents.

   Value type:  A single URI or TEXT value.  The default value type is
      URI.

   Cardinality:  *

   Property parameters:  The SERVICE-TYPE parameter MUST be assigned to
      this property if the value type is TEXT, and it MAY be assigned if
      the value type is URI.  In either case, it MUST NOT be assigned
      more than once.

   Description:  Several vCard address book implementations currently
      use an experimental X-SOCIALPROFILE property to store social media
      profiles for contacts.  This specification provides an IANA-
      registered property for the same purpose.  In addition to the
      typical use of this property with URI values, it also allows
      setting usernames for social media services as free-text TEXT
      values, in which case the service name MUST be provided as a
      parameter.  Names MUST be considered equal if they match case-
      insensitively.

   Format definition:  This property is defined by the following
      notation:

      socialpr       = "SOCIALPROFILE" socialpr-param ":"
                                       socialpr-value

      socialpr-param = "VALUE=uri" / "VALUE=text" /
                       service-type-param / any-param

      socialpr-value = URI / text

   Example(s):
      SOCIALPROFILE;SERVICE-TYPE=Mastodon:https://example.com/@foo
      SOCIALPROFILE:https://example.com/ietf
      SOCIALPROFILE;SERVICE-TYPE=SomeSite;VALUE=text:peter94

4.  New Parameters

4.1.  AUTHOR

   Parameter name:  AUTHOR

   Purpose:  This parameter identifies  Identifies the author of the associated property value.

   Description:  This parameter MAY be set on any property where
      conveying authorship is desired.  It identifies the author as a
      URI [RFC3986].  Since every valid URI includes the COLON (U+003A)
      character, the parameter value MUST be quoted.  Note that as an
      alternative or in addition to this parameter, the AUTHOR-NAME
      parameter allows naming an author as a free-text value (see
      Section 4.2).

   Format definition:
      author-param    = "AUTHOR" "=" DQUOTE URI DQUOTE

   Example(s):
      NOTE;AUTHOR="mailto:john@example.com":This is some note.

4.2.  AUTHOR-NAME

   Parameter name:  AUTHOR-NAME

   Purpose:  This parameter names  Names the author of the associated property value.

   Description:  This parameter MAY be set on any property where
      conveying authorship is desired.  It names the author as a free-
      text value.  The parameter value MUST NOT be empty.
      Implementations MUST take care to quote the name part, if
      otherwise the part would not be a valid param-value (see
      Section 3.3 of [RFC6350]).  Note that as an alternative or in
      addition to this parameter, the AUTHOR parameter allows
      identifying an author by URI (see Section 4.1).

   Format definition:
      author-name-param    = "AUTHOR-NAME" "=" param-value ; not empty

   Example(s):
      NOTE;AUTHOR-NAME=John Doe:This is some note.
      NOTE;AUTHOR-NAME="_:l33tHckr:_":A note by an unusual author name.

4.3.  CREATED

   Parameter name:  CREATED

   Purpose:  This parameter defines  Defines the date and time when a property was created in a
      vCard.

   Description:  This parameter MAY be set on any property to define the
      point in time when the property was created.  The value MUST be a
      valid TIMESTAMP value as defined in Section 4.3.5 of [RFC6350].
      Generally, updating a property value SHOULD NOT change the
      creation timestamp.

   Format definition:
      created-param = "CREATED" "=" param-value ;
                   ; a valid TIMESTAMP of Section 4.3.5 of [RFC6350] RFC 6350

   Example(s):
      NOTE;CREATED=20221122T151823Z:This is some note.

4.4.  DERIVED

   Parameter name:  DERIVED

   Purpose:  This parameter specifies  Specifies that the value of the associated property is
      derived from some other property values in the same vCard.

   Description:  This property parameter SHOULD be specified on an a
      property if the property value is derived from some other
      properties in the same vCard.  When present with a value of true,
      clients MUST NOT update the property.

      For

      As an example, an implementation may derive the value of the FN
      property from the name components of the N property.  It indicates
      this fact by setting the DERIVED parameter on the FN property to
      true.

   Format definition:
      derived-param    = "DERIVED" "=" ("true" / "false")
      ; Default is false

   Example(s):
      N:;John;Quinlan;Mr.;
      FN;DERIVED=TRUE:Mr.  John Quinlan

4.5.  LABEL

   Parameter name:  LABEL

   Purpose:  This parameter is used  Used with the ADR property.  Its value contains a formatted
      text representation of that address, e.g. e.g., for delivery.

   Description:  Section 6.3.1 of [RFC6350] defines the ADR property,
      noting that the property can also include a LABEL parameter to
      present a delivery address label for the address.  But this
      parameter was not included in the IANA Parameters Registry
      Section "vCard Parameters" registry
      (Section 10.3.2 of [RFC6350] and accordingly [RFC6350]) and, accordingly, is not a
      registered standard vCard element.  This specification defines and
      registers the LABEL parameter for use with the ADR property as
      originally intended.

   Format definition:
      label-param    = "LABEL" "=" param-value

   Example(s):  The LABEL parameter as illustrated in the ADR property
      example in Section 6.3.1 of [RFC6350].

      ADR;LABEL="Mr. John Q. Public, Esq.\nMail Drop: TNE QB\n123
        Main Street\nAny Town, CA  91921-1234\nU.S.A.":
        ;;123 Main Street;Any Town;CA;91921-1234;U.S.A.

4.6.  PHONETIC

   Parameter name:  PHONETIC

   Purpose:  This parameter defines  Defines how to pronounce the value of another property in
      the same vCard.

   Description:  This property parameter indicates that the value of its
      property contains the phonetic representation of a same-named
      other another same-
      named property in the same vCard.  Exemplary uses are to define defining how
      to pronounce a Japanese name, or for romanization of names and romanizing Mandarin or Cantonese name
      names and address components.

      The parameter value indicates the phonetic system and MUST be one
      of the values enumerated in the IANA vCard "vCard Parameter Values Values"
      registry (Section 7.4) registry. 7.4).  This specification defines the following
      values:

      *

      ipa:  denotes the International Phonetic Alphabet [IPA].

      *

      jyut:  denotes the Cantonese romanization system "Jyutping".

      piny:  denotes the Standard Mandarin romanization system "Hanyu
         Pinyin".

      *  jyut: denotes the Cantonese romanization system "Jyutping".

      *

      script:  denotes the unknown phonetic system.  The SCRIPT
         (Section 4.8) parameter MUST be set in addition to the PHONETIC
         parameter.

      The value type of the property on which the PHONETIC parameter is
      set MUST be of the same type as its related property.  If a
      component value is set in the property on which the PHONETIC
      parameter is set, then a component value also MUST be set at that
      same position in the related property.  On the other hand, not
      every component value in the related property needs to have a
      phonetic representation.

      The ALTID parameter (Section 5.4 of [RFC6350]) parameter MUST be set with
      equal values on both the related property and the property having
      the PHONETIC parameter set.  If more than one same-named property
      has both the PHONETIC parameter set and an equal ALTID parameter
      value, then at most most, one of these properties MAY not have the
      LANGUAGE parameter set set, and all others MUST have the LANGUAGE
      parameter set.  The LANGUAGE parameters MUST NOT have equal
      values.  The LANGUAGE parameter value SHOULD NOT contain a script
      subtag in its Language-Tag value value, and any such subtag MUST be
      ignored in favor of the SCRIPT (Section 4.8) parameter value.

      This specification defines the PHONETIC parameter for use with the
      ADR and N properties.

   Format definition:
      phonetic-param = "PHONETIC=" phonetic-value

      phonetic-value = "ipa" / "piny" / "jyut" / "script" / iana-token / x-name

   Example(s):
      N;ALTID=1;LANGUAGE=zh-Hant:孫;中山;文,逸仙;;;;
      N;ALTID=1;PHONETIC=jyut;
        SCRIPT=Latn;LANGUAGE=yue:syun1;zung1saan1;man4,jat6sin1;;;;

4.7.  PROP-ID

   Parameter name:  PROP-ID

   Purpose:  This parameter identifies  Identifies a property among all its siblings of the same
      property name.

   Description:  This parameter uniquely identifies a property among all
      of its siblings with the same name within a vCard.  A valid PROP-
      ID value must be of 1 and a maximum of 255 octets in size, and it
      MUST only contain the ASCII alphanumeric characters (A-Za-z0-9),
      hyphen (-), and underscore (_).  The identifier identifier's only has the purpose is
      to uniquely identify siblings, siblings; its value has no other meaning.  If
      an application makes use of PROP-ID PROP-ID, it SHOULD assign a unique
      identifier to each sibling property of the same name within their
      embedding component.  The same identifier MAY be used for
      properties of a different name, and it MAY also be assigned to a
      same-named property that is not a sibling.

      Resolving duplicate identifier conflicts is specific to the
      application.  Similarly, handling properties where some but not
      all siblings have a PROP-ID is assigned, assigned is application-specific.

   Format definition:
      prop-id-param  = "PROP-ID" "=" 1*255(ALPHA / DIGIT / "-"/ "_")

   Example(s):
      PHOTO;PROP-ID=p827:data:image/jpeg;base64,MIICajCCAdOgAwIBAg
              <...remainder of base64-encoded data...>

4.8.  SCRIPT

   Parameter name:  SCRIPT

   Purpose:  This parameter defines  Defines the script in which that a property value is written in.

   Description:  This parameter allows defining a script for a property
      value without also defining a language as the LANGUAGE parameter
      would.  The value MUST be a Script Subtag script subtag as defined in
      Section 2.2.3 of [RFC5646].  This specification makes use of the
      SCRIPT parameter in combination with the PHONETIC (Section 4.6)
      parameter.

   Format definition:
      script-param = 4ALPHA

   Example(s):
      SCRIPT=Latn

4.9.  SERVICE-TYPE

   Parameter name:  SERVICE-TYPE

   Purpose:  To define  Defines the online service name associated with a messaging
      or social media profile.

   Description:  This parameter MAY be specified on a an IMPP or a
      SOCIALPROFILE property to name the online service associated with
      that property value.  Its value is case-sensitive, case-sensitive; its letter
      cases MUST be preserved.

      Several vCard address book implementations currently use an
      experimental X-SERVICE-TYPE parameter.  This specification
      provides an IANA-registered parameter for the same purpose.

   Format definition:
      service-type-param    = "SERVICE-TYPE" "=" param-value

   Example(s):
      SOCIALPROFILE;SERVICE-TYPE=Mastodon:https://example.com/@foo

4.10.  USERNAME

   Parameter name:  USERNAME

   Purpose:  To define  Defines a username, username such as the user of a messaging or
      social media service.

   Description:  This parameter MAY be specified on a an IMPP or a
      SOCIALPROFILE property to name the user with that property value.
      Its value is case-sensitive, case-sensitive; its letter cases MUST be preserved.
      The IMPP or SOCIALPROFILE value type MUST be URI.

   Format definition:
      username-param    = "USERNAME" "=" param-value

   Example(s):
      SOCIALPROFILE;USERNAME="The Foo":https://example.com/@foo

5.  New Values

5.1.  Billing Address Type Value

   Value:  billing

   Purpose:  This indicates to use  Indicates using this address for billing, e.g., to send
      invoices to.

   Conformance:  This value can be used with the "TYPE" TYPE parameter applied
      on the "ADR" ADR property.

   Example(s):
      ADR;TYPE=billing:;;123 Main Street;Any Town;CA;91921-1234;U.S.A.

5.2.  Delivery Address Type Value

   Value:  delivery

   Purpose:  This indicates to use  Indicates using this address for delivery, e.g., to send
      packages to.

   Conformance:  This value can be used with the "TYPE" TYPE parameter applied
      on the "ADR" ADR property.

   Example(s):
      ADR;TYPE=delivery:;;123 Main Street;Any Town;CA;91921-1234;U.S.A.

6.  Security Considerations

   This specification extends the vCard "vCard Format Specification. Specification" [RFC6350].
   The same security considerations as outlined in Section 9 of
   [RFC6350] apply.

7.  IANA Considerations

7.1.  Changes to the "vCard Properties" registry vCard Properties Registry

7.1.1.  New property definitions vCard Property Definitions

   IANA is requested to add has added the following entries to the "vCard Properties"
   registry, as defined in Section 10.3.1. 10.3.1 of [RFC6350].

        +===========+===============+============================+

           +===========+===============+=======================+
           | Namespace | Property      | Reference             |
        +===========+===============+============================+
           +===========+===============+=======================+
           |           | CREATED       | This document, RFC 9554, Section 3.1 |
        +-----------+---------------+----------------------------+
           +-----------+---------------+-----------------------+
           |           | GRAMGENDER    | This document, RFC 9554, Section 3.2 |
        +-----------+---------------+----------------------------+
           +-----------+---------------+-----------------------+
           |           | LANGUAGE      | This document, RFC 9554, Section 3.3 |
        +-----------+---------------+----------------------------+
           +-----------+---------------+-----------------------+
           |           | PRONOUNS      | This document, RFC 9554, Section 3.4 |
        +-----------+---------------+----------------------------+
           +-----------+---------------+-----------------------+
           |           | SOCIALPROFILE | This document, RFC 9554, Section 3.5 |
        +-----------+---------------+----------------------------+
           +-----------+---------------+-----------------------+

                       Table 1: New vCard Properties

7.1.2.  Updated vCard properties Properties

   IANA is requested to add has added Section 2.1 of this document as a reference for the
   ADR property.

   IANA is requested to add property and Section 2.2 of this document as a reference for the
   N property. property in the "vCard Properties" registry.

7.2.  Changes to the "vCard Parameters" registry vCard Parameters Registry

   IANA is requested to add has added the following entries to the "vCard Parameters"
   registry, as defined in Section 10.3.2. 10.3.2 of [RFC6350].

       +===========+==============+================================+

         +===========+==============+===========================+
         | Namespace | Parameter    | Reference                 |
       +===========+==============+================================+
         +===========+==============+===========================+
         |           | AUTHOR       | This document, RFC 9554, Section 4.1     |
       +-----------+--------------+--------------------------------+
         +-----------+--------------+---------------------------+
         |           | AUTHOR-NAME  | This document, RFC 9554, Section 4.2     |
       +-----------+--------------+--------------------------------+
         +-----------+--------------+---------------------------+
         |           | CREATED      | This document, RFC 9554, Section 4.3     |
       +-----------+--------------+--------------------------------+
         +-----------+--------------+---------------------------+
         |           | DERIVED      | This document, RFC 9554, Section 4.4     |
       +-----------+--------------+--------------------------------+
         +-----------+--------------+---------------------------+
         |           | LABEL        | [RFC6350], Section 6.3.1 of [RFC6350] and  |
         |           |              | this document, and RFC 9554, Section 4.5 |
       +-----------+--------------+--------------------------------+
         +-----------+--------------+---------------------------+
         |           | PHONETIC     | This document, RFC 9554, Section 4.6     |
       +-----------+--------------+--------------------------------+
         +-----------+--------------+---------------------------+
         |           | PROP-ID      | This document, RFC 9554, Section 4.7     |
       +-----------+--------------+--------------------------------+
         +-----------+--------------+---------------------------+
         |           | SCRIPT       | This document, RFC 9554, Section 4.8     |
       +-----------+--------------+--------------------------------+
         +-----------+--------------+---------------------------+
         |           | SERVICE-TYPE | This document, RFC 9554, Section 4.9     |
       +-----------+--------------+--------------------------------+
         +-----------+--------------+---------------------------+
         |           | USERNAME     | This document, RFC 9554, Section 4.10    |
       +-----------+--------------+--------------------------------+
         +-----------+--------------+---------------------------+

                      Table 2: New vCard Parameters

7.3.  Changes to the "vCard vCard Property Values" registry Values Registry

   IANA is requested to add has added the following entries to the "vCard Property Values"
   registry, as defined in Section 10.3.4. 10.3.4 of [RFC6350].

          +============+===========+============================+

            +============+===========+=======================+
            | Property   | Value     | Reference             |
          +============+===========+============================+
            +============+===========+=======================+
            | GRAMGENDER | animate   | This document, RFC 9554, Section 3.2 |
          +------------+-----------+----------------------------+
            +------------+-----------+-----------------------+
            | GRAMGENDER | common    | This document, RFC 9554, Section 3.2 |
          +------------+-----------+----------------------------+
            +------------+-----------+-----------------------+
            | GRAMGENDER | feminine  | This document, RFC 9554, Section 3.2 |
          +------------+-----------+----------------------------+
            +------------+-----------+-----------------------+
            | GRAMGENDER | inanimate | This document, RFC 9554, Section 3.2 |
          +------------+-----------+----------------------------+
            +------------+-----------+-----------------------+
            | GRAMGENDER | masculine | This document, RFC 9554, Section 3.2 |
          +------------+-----------+----------------------------+
            +------------+-----------+-----------------------+
            | GRAMGENDER | neuter    | This document, RFC 9554, Section 3.2 |
          +------------+-----------+----------------------------+
            +------------+-----------+-----------------------+

                    Table 3: New vCard Property Values

7.4.  Changes to the "vCard vCard Parameter Values" registry Values Registry

   IANA is requested to add has added the following entries to the "vCard Parameter Values"
   registry, as defined in Section 10.3.4. 10.3.4 of [RFC6350].

     +==========+===========+==========+============================+

        +==========+===========+==========+=======================+
        | Property | Parameter | Value    | Reference             |
     +==========+===========+==========+============================+
        +==========+===========+==========+=======================+
        | ADR      | TYPE      | billing  | This document, RFC 9554, Section 5.1 |
     +----------+-----------+----------+----------------------------+
     | ADR      | TYPE      | delivery | This document, Section 5.2 |
     +----------+-----------+----------+----------------------------+
        +----------+-----------+----------+-----------------------+
        | ADR      | TYPE      | delivery | This document, RFC 9554, Section 5.2 |
     +----------+-----------+----------+----------------------------+
        +----------+-----------+----------+-----------------------+
        | ADR, N   | PHONETIC  | ipa      | This document, RFC 9554, Section 4.6 |
     +----------+-----------+----------+----------------------------+
        +----------+-----------+----------+-----------------------+
        | ADR, N   | PHONETIC  | jyut     | This document, RFC 9554, Section 4.6 |
     +----------+-----------+----------+----------------------------+
        +----------+-----------+----------+-----------------------+
        | ADR, N   | PHONETIC  | piny     | This document, RFC 9554, Section 4.6 |
     +----------+-----------+----------+----------------------------+
        +----------+-----------+----------+-----------------------+
        | ADR, N   | PHONETIC  | script   | This document, RFC 9554, Section 4.6 |
     +----------+-----------+----------+----------------------------+
        +----------+-----------+----------+-----------------------+

              Table 4: New vCard Property and Parameter Values

8.  Acknowledgements

   The definition and examples of the PHONETIC (Section 4.6) and SCRIPT
   (Section 4.8) parameters are based on the initial version of
   [I-D.calconnect-vobject-i18n].

9.  References

9.1.

8.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-calext-jscontact]
              Stepanek, R. and M. Loffredo, "JSContact: A JSON
              representation of contact data", Work in Progress,
              Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-calext-jscontact-13, 24 July
              2023, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-
              calext-jscontact-13>.

   [I-D.ietf-calext-jscontact-vcard]
              Loffredo, M. and R. Stepanek, "JSContact: Converting from
              and to vCard", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
              ietf-calext-jscontact-vcard-11, 24 July 2023,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-calext-
              jscontact-vcard-11>.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC3986]  Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, "Uniform
              Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax", STD 66,
              RFC 3986, DOI 10.17487/RFC3986, January 2005,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3986>.

   [RFC5234]  Crocker, D., Ed. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
              Specifications: ABNF", STD 68, RFC 5234,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC5234, January 2008,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5234>.

   [RFC5646]  Phillips, A., Ed. and M. Davis, Ed., "Tags for Identifying
              Languages", BCP 47, RFC 5646, DOI 10.17487/RFC5646,
              September 2009, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5646>.

   [RFC6350]  Perreault, S., "vCard Format Specification", RFC 6350,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6350, August 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6350>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

10.

   [RFC9553]  Stepanek, R. and M. Loffredo, "JSContact: A JSON
              Representation of Contact Data", RFC 9553,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC9553, March 2024,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9553>.

   [RFC9555]  Loffredo, M. and R. Stepanek, "JSContact: Converting from
              and to vCard", RFC 9555, DOI 10.17487/RFC9555, March 2024,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9555>.

9.  Informative References

   [CALCONNECT-VOBJECT]
              Tse, R., Tam, P., and M. Douglass, "vObject
              Internationalization", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft,
              draft-calconnect-vobject-i18n-00, 7 June 2018,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-calconnect-
              vobject-i18n-00>.

   [CLDRPersonName]
              Davis, M., Edberg, P., Gillam, R., Kolisnychenko, A.,
              McKenna, M., and others, "Technical Standard #35: Unicode other CLDR committee members, "Unicode
              Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) Part 8: Person Names, Names",
              Unicode Technical Standard #35, Version 43.1", 44.1, July 2023,
              <https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/
              tr35-personNames.html>.

   [I-D.calconnect-vobject-i18n]
              Tse, R. H., Tam, P., and M. Douglass, "vObject
              Internationalization", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft,
              draft-calconnect-vobject-i18n-00, 7 June 2018,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-calconnect-
              vobject-i18n-00>.

   [IPA]      IPA, "International Phonetic Alphabet",
              <https://www.internationalphoneticalphabet.org/>.

Acknowledgements

   The definition and examples of the PHONETIC (Section 4.6) and SCRIPT
   (Section 4.8) parameters are based on the early draft version of
   [CALCONNECT-VOBJECT].

Authors' Addresses

   Robert Stepanek
   Fastmail
   PO Box 234, 234
   Collins St St. West
   Melbourne VIC 8007
   Australia
   Email: rsto@fastmailteam.com

   Mario Loffredo
   IIT-CNR
   Via Moruzzi,1 Moruzzi, 1
   56124 Pisa
   Italy
   Email: mario.loffredo@iit.cnr.it